At the ‘advanced’ podcasting session right now. I’m sitting with John Blake, and Dave Warlick wil be joining us soon. Really, it’s all about moving beyond the USB microphone and making your podcast sound professional. I’m sitting next to John Blake who I’ve finally met in person.
First tip, get a ‘pop screen’ that prevents your p’s and t’s from popping so much when you’re talking. He says that you can buy them on Amazon.com for 35 bucks, or make it yourself for a couple of bucks. Embroidery hoops and old stockings seem to work just fine. Gotta make me one of those. Right now I use just a regular ol’ USB headset, but I might just have to modify my set up a bit after this.
Someone is mentioning that different types of microphones have a profound effect one where you want to place your microphone. They’re discussing the different types but most of it is going a bit over my head. Dynamic mics, condenser mics, remote, handheld etc…
One microphone that somebody is recommending is the Marshall MXL 990, for about 55 on eBay. It’s an omni directional microphone, so great for recording multiple people or a room full of people. Looks cool as heck too! There’s also several Radio Shack microphones that people are praising.
They’re saying to avoid table microphones because if you touch your computer, the table, you’ll hear it through the microphone. You can get a shockmount for the microphone which eliminates those issues, but the generic table stands won’t have those. He says that there’s a microphone stand you can buy on Amazon.com for about 20 bucks that would work perfect for most purposes.
Heh, just heard a great little tip. People are talking about their experiences buying audio equipment on eBay. One person mentioned that there’s a Firefox plugin that allows you to highlight a user on ebay, click a button and it will just show you all their negative feedback. So you don’t have to scroll through page after page after page to find the feedback issues that you’re looking for. Just installed it and tried it. VERY cool! Great tip.
Heh, he’s holding up an iPod and saying that it really isn’t the greatest voice recorder. Which is true. What’s great is that he’s also pointing out that the hardware can support much higher quality and if you install iPodLinux. I can vouch for that. Linux is much better operating system for recording on the iPod, but unfortunately it doesn’t play music very well. But who buys an iPod to listen to music, right?
Small discussion about the iRiver, people are recommending the IFP 700/800, or the 799/899. I guess it has a line in jack so you can use a professional microphone that doesn’t require phantom power. However, you have to preset the levels. You can’t listen to it as you record. However, there are some more professional ones, like the Roland Edirol R1, that allow you to hear what you’re recording as you and adjust the levels on the fly. Alright, apparently you CAN monitor things on the iRiver if you turn on the setting (buried within menus), but you can’t adjust the levels once you start recording. Just looked up the R1 and it’s close to $400 though. Not exactly what those on a budget are going to be using, but it looks like the ultimate portable recording device.
One person was suggesting that people record in mono if you’re just doing voice. If you’re recording voice, stereo is just a complete waste of disk space. You aren’t a stereo device, so you’re basically recording the same thing in both channels anyway (mono).
Another few good tips. Somebody shared they were getting a lot of buzz in their recordings. Paul suggested making sure that your cables aren’t coiled at all, and to use as short a cable as possible. A few people have bought the same Shure microphone kit (mic, stand, cable, etc) and have all had similar problems with it. Seems as though you’re able to pick up radio signals with the cable while you’re recording. Doesn’t that sound like fun? People are pointing out that power cables or power bricks can put a hum in your recording as well.
Kevin Rose did a podcast on SYSTM about how to record a podcast on Audacity. Definitely worth checking out. For example, he points out that if you record about 10 seconds worth of sound first, because then there’s a feature in Audacity that will let you highlight it, say “This is what the room sounds like”, and then you can tell the software to filter that stuff out. Didn’t know that. Maybe I have to revisit Audacity before I buy into Mixcraft.
Audio compression, the hardware, is for making the levels more even. It helps you get much cleaner sound into your computer. The one that seems to be pretty popular is made by Behringer. It basically makes it so that if you’re talking loudly, other people are talking quietly or people are changing their volume, it events things out as needed. It’s different from software compression, which is more about reducing file size without losing quality.
Honestly, I’m a bit overwhelmed here. You’ve go the microphone. The ‘pop’ screen. The microphone stand. The cable. The compressor. The mixer. The software. And that’s not even getting into portable setups! Pretty complicated stuff, but then again, this IS the ‘advanced’ session.
I asked about a suggested upgrade path and am getting some fantastic basic tips. Richard Bluestein suggested I take a look at podcastrigs.com, which basically says “buy this for entry level, buy this for pro level, etc…” Basic level starts off around $250. That sounds like a lot, but maybe I should be looking at something like that. In some sense I take pride in the fact that I do it on a ‘teacher’ budget (meaning for next to nothing), but perhaps its time to get a little more professional. I do get schools asking me all the time about what equipment to buy. I usually tell them to just use the stuff you have, but if schools really want to do it right, there are clearly more professional ways to do things.
Heh, I just checked my email and seems that Dave is several rows behind me and commenting on my first post. Hi Dave!
Talking about audio compression now. Richard makes a good point. The better your audio source is to start off with (good quality equipment, quiet room, raw wave file), the more you can compress without losing too much quality. Moral of the story seems to be don’t compress while you’re recording. You can always compress it later, but if you start off with it compressed, you can’t go back.
We’re getting into a little debate about what format to publish your finished podcast in. General consensus seems to be that you really need to use .mp3 because its universal. While other formats may be superior, mp3 is clearly the most flexible. Everyone can listen to an MP3. Not everyone can listen to an AAC. ‘nuff said to me.
Well, that session has been wrapped up. Very informative and well moderated. Now it’s off to lunch and then the teaching and learning strand!
Steve,
Thanks for keeping us up to date. I woke up with a migraine, so even though I’m only 20 miles away in Raleigh, I’m telecommuting to the conference. Can’t wait to hear more of what you find out!
1/7/2006
Steve:
I’ve been checking in on you and David sporadically all day. Perhaps I’m just an old-fashioned girl but it still amazes me that we can get the material and your insights so soon after they come to you! I must say, I’m a bit discouraged at the details of your advanced podcasting session. As a media specialist who’s as only been podcasting with kids since June, I was so excited to buy our (my!) first USB microphone - which I haven’t even had a chance to use yet! Thanks for the Audacity notes - since it’s a free program, it’s a big part of our podcasting efforts. There’s so much to find out about - thank you for filtering through the information for folk like me who are still learning.
Chris
I am enjoying reading both your and David’s blogs. Thanks for sharing everything with us.
Especially though — thanks for the EBAY link — WHAT A TRICK!!!
Enjoy your day
Jennifer
Hope your flight home was smooth. Lots of information to filter from the sessions. My eyes are burning and visions of Marantz and Eridol R1s are dancing in my head. Monday, I will have to go back to reality. The Advanced Podcasting session was like going to a candy store. As a classroom teacher, my slant on using podcasts is very different from some participants. In my classroom, I have to correlate all my learning activities with learning objectives which are aligned to our North Carolina Standard Course of Study. Podcasting is just one of many instructional strategies. It is difficult to justify high-quality audio equipment. I still picked up many ideas from the discussion. My favorite was the cheap pop screens. Got to put one of those together.
Great to finally meet you today at PodcasterCon.
Thanks so much for letting those of us not able to attend the conference to be a part of it. Looking forward to all the follow up later by those that were in Chapel Hill.
Lots of good microphone tips. Here’s my 3 cents worth (inflation), As a former broadcaster and licensed broadcast engineer, a good mic can make all the difference. A mic screen does help from popping your “p’s”, but it’s not perfect. One trick I used is to soften your P-sound by making it closer to a B-sound. P’s pop, B’s don’t. Also, if you pronounce your P to the side of your lips, you still get the sound but it’s directed away from the mic.
We called the screens mic muffs as under some conditions they sometimes did muffle the sound. Again, start with a good mic, as the muff will degrade the audio to a degree. Also, you can spend more for a mic than you can benefit from. Remember, you can’t stuff 10 pounds of crap in a 5-pound bag. You can have a better microphone than you have audio recorder and it’s back to GSIGO. Good stuff in garbage out. It’s a lot like people who spend extra money for headphones that have better frequency range that a less expensive pair. After all, even the cheapest headphones produce a frequency range your human ears can’t pick up.
An omni mic is good for picking up a wide area of sound, but with that you can’t be selective. Not only do you get the additional people but you get everything in between, too.
If you have to record consistently in a somewhat noisy area, we used a thing called a voice-gate. It senses the sound of your voice and opens the gate (the audio), when you pause; it shuts the gate and cancels the extraneous noise. Another option is a noise-canceling mic. These mics you have to “work”. Working a microphone means getting very close to it and talking. This allows the mic to just pick up your voice. Your voice actually drives the microphone.
Just a few thoughts I had as I’m headed out the door!
Musician’s Friend has the MXL 990 brand new for $49.99. I combine it with a Behringer UB802 mixer for another $49.99 and use this microphone stand for $19.99. The microphone stand also comes with a mic and cable, just incase you need another one. I record directly into my computer. A hundred and twenty dollars still seems like alot to get started though…
I plug my Palm TX into one of the inputs to mix music and sound effects while I record.
For remotes, I use an iRiver 795. I split the stereo into two mono inputs, each with a 1/8″ adapter to XLR. This way I get two track recording from two mics. Works really well, although, like Steve said above, you can only monitor the recording, you can’t set the levels.
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